Horticulture and Landscaping in West Virginia
West Virginia's Horticulture and Landscaping pathway trains students for careers in landscape design, maintenance, and horticultural services. The state's natural beauty and residential/commercial demand provide abundant opportunities.
Students learn landscape design principles, plant selection, soil preparation, hardscape installation, and landscape maintenance. Hands-on projects include actual landscape installations and maintenance operations.
Graduates work as landscape designers, landscape maintenance supervisors, grounds managers, or start their own landscaping businesses. Some advance to landscape architecture or horticultural business ownership.
Horticulture and Landscaping at a Glance
4
Courses
8
Credentials
4
Career Paths
State Standards & Framework
West Virginia's horticulture and landscaping standards emphasize both design principles and practical installation and maintenance skills. The framework includes landscape design, plant science, and business management.
Curriculum covers plant identification, soil preparation, pest management, and landscape maintenance equipment. Assessment includes design portfolios and demonstrated competency in landscape installation and maintenance.
Typical Course Sequence
| Course |
|---|
| Landscape Foundations |
| Landscape Design Principles |
| Plant Installation and Maintenance |
| Landscape Entrepreneurship |
Industry Certifications & Credentials
- ✓NOCTI Agriculture Mechanics
- ✓NOCTI Agricultural Production
- ✓ServSafe Food Handler
- ✓ServSafe Manager
- ✓Certified Veterinary Assistant
- ✓Certified Horticulture Professional
- ✓Certified Landscape Technician
- ✓OSHA 10-Hour General Industry
Career Opportunities
Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (May 2024). Growth projections from BLS Employment Projections (2023-2033). Cost-of-living adjustment uses BEA Regional Price Parities (2023). Entry-level salaries reflect the 25th percentile; experienced salaries reflect the median.
Landscape Technician
Entry LevelSalary range: $28,270 - $35,930
Adjusted for cost of living: $31,492
Landscape Designer
ExperiencedSalary range: $57,510 - $105,420
Adjusted for cost of living: $85,541
Grounds Manager
ExperiencedSalary range: $28,270 - $35,930
Adjusted for cost of living: $33,764
Landscaping Business Owner
ExperiencedSalary range: $57,650 - $123,630
Adjusted for cost of living: $89,662
Work-Based Learning Opportunities
Students work for landscape companies, golf courses, parks departments, and commercial landscape management firms throughout West Virginia.
Career & Technical Student Organization
Students in this pathway can participate in National FFA Organization, gaining leadership experience and competing in career-related events.
How Sage Helps West Virginia CTE Programs
AI-Powered Curriculum
Generate standards-aligned lesson plans in minutes, not months
West Virginia Standards Built In
Pre-loaded with West Virginia's CTE standards and frameworks
Teacher Customization
Teachers personalize content while maintaining standards alignment
Ongoing Updates
Curriculum stays current as West Virginia standards and industry needs evolve
Related Pathways in West Virginia
Agriculture
West Virginia's Agriculture pathway prepares students for diverse careers in agricultural production, agribusiness, natural resource management, forestry, and agricultural sciences. Agriculture remains an important part of West Virginia's economy and rural heritage, with the state's varied terrain supporting livestock operations, specialty agriculture, forestry, and agritourism. This comprehensive program integrates classroom instruction, Supervised Agricultural Experience (SAE) projects, and FFA leadership development—the three-component model of agricultural education. The pathway covers agricultural production systems, animal science, plant science, agricultural mechanics, natural resources and forestry management, agribusiness operations, and sustainable agricultural practices. Students develop both technical agricultural skills and essential business competencies. West Virginia's program emphasizes connections between agriculture and environmental stewardship, sustainable practices appropriate for Appalachian agriculture, and agricultural innovation addressing unique challenges of farming in mountainous terrain. West Virginia's Agriculture pathway maintains connections with WVU Extension Service, farm operations, agribusinesses, and natural resource agencies providing authentic learning experiences. Students complete hands-on SAE projects and participate in FFA activities developing leadership, career skills, and agricultural expertise. Graduates are prepared for agricultural employment, operation of agricultural enterprises, or continuation to agricultural degree programs at West Virginia University or other institutions offering agricultural education.
AgriculturePlant Systems
West Virginia's Plant Systems pathway develops expertise in crop production, greenhouse management, and horticultural science. The state's Appalachian region supports diverse plant-based agricultural enterprises. Students study plant biology, soil science, pest management, and propagation techniques. Hands-on experience includes greenhouse operations, nursery management, and field crop production. Graduates work as greenhouse managers, nursery technicians, crop consultants, or horticultural specialists. Many continue studies in horticulture or plant science at WVU. Others establish nurseries or specialty crop operations.
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