Law, Public Safety, Corrections & SecurityVirginia

Security & Protective Services in Virginia

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Virginia's Security & Protective Services pathway develops expertise in security operations, threat assessment, protective procedures, security technology, and loss prevention—preparing students for careers protecting people and property.

Students study security principles, threat assessment, access control, surveillance systems, emergency procedures, crowd management, and loss prevention. They practice security operations through partnerships with security companies.

Graduates work as security guards, security technicians, loss prevention specialists, or security managers. Every business and organization needs security. Advanced students pursue security management programs.

Security & Protective Services at a Glance

4

Courses

6

Credentials

4

Career Paths

State Standards & Framework

Virginia's security and protective services standards address security practices, threat assessment, surveillance, emergency response, and security technology. Standards align with security industry practices.

Students demonstrate competency through security operations scenarios and certifications. The state integrates security procedures and emergency response.

View Virginia CTE Framework →

Typical Course Sequence

Course
Security Fundamentals and Principles
Security Operations and Access Control
Surveillance and Technology
Emergency Response and Loss Prevention

View Virginia course standards →

Industry Certifications & Credentials

Career Opportunities

Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (May 2024). Growth projections from BLS Employment Projections (2023-2033). Cost-of-living adjustment uses BEA Regional Price Parities (2023). Entry-level salaries reflect the 25th percentile; experienced salaries reflect the median.

Security Guard

Entry Level
$36,450in Virginia
National: $35,100+4%

Salary range: $36,450 - $55,710

-6% growth3,800 openings/yr
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Security Technician

Entry Level
$36,450in Virginia
National: $35,100+4%

Salary range: $36,450 - $55,710

-6% growth3,800 openings/yr
Search jobs on Indeed →

Loss Prevention Manager

Experienced
$60,480in Virginia
National: $59,440+2%

Salary range: $46,370 - $79,100

+3.5% growth4,400 openings/yr
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Security Manager

Experienced
$162,610in Virginia
National: $136,550+19%

Salary range: $133,680 - $190,540

-2.5% growth10,900 openings/yr
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Work-Based Learning Opportunities

Students intern at security companies, corporate security departments, and retail security operations throughout Virginia.

Career & Technical Student Organization

Students in this pathway can participate in SkillsUSA, gaining leadership experience and competing in career-related events.

How Sage Helps Virginia CTE Programs

AI-Powered Curriculum

Generate standards-aligned lesson plans in minutes, not months

Virginia Standards Built In

Pre-loaded with Virginia's CTE standards and frameworks

Teacher Customization

Teachers personalize content while maintaining standards alignment

Ongoing Updates

Curriculum stays current as Virginia standards and industry needs evolve

Related Pathways in Virginia

Cybersecurity

Virginia's Cybersecurity pathway prepares students for high-demand careers in information security, network defense, and cyber operations. As home to significant federal cybersecurity operations, defense contractors, and technology companies, Virginia offers exceptional career opportunities for cybersecurity professionals. This specialized program provides comprehensive training in security fundamentals, ethical hacking, incident response, and defensive security operations. The pathway emphasizes hands-on technical skills using virtual labs, security tools, and realistic cyber scenarios. Students learn operating system security, network infrastructure protection, cryptography, security policies, threat intelligence, and incident response. Beginning Fall 2017, Virginia high school students can choose from four specialized cybersecurity pathways: Programming and Software Development, Health and Medical Sciences, STEM/Pre-Engineering Technology, and Network Systems—allowing students to combine cybersecurity with their career interests. Virginia's proximity to federal cybersecurity agencies, defense contractors in Northern Virginia, and growing tech sectors in Richmond and Virginia Beach creates substantial career opportunities. The pathway prepares students for immediate employment in security operations centers, continuation to cybersecurity degree programs at Virginia universities, or pursuit of advanced security certifications commanding premium compensation.

Information Technology

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